This is a general name of infectious diseases that affect the base of a person, nail on their feet or hands.In medicine, such pathologies are called Micosa - a whole group of diseases caused by microscopic fungi.
Onychomicosis differs - nail damage, and dermatomicosis - is localized on the skin of the leg.The disease is often an independent disorder, generally develops against the background of the disorders of various genesis.What does the foot fungus look like, the locality of the type of pathogen depends.
However, there is a large number of types of fungi only some of them cause pathological changes in people.Mycosis of the feet occupy overthinking 2. Places among all leather diseases.The following groups of fungi differ, which are dangerous for health:
- Anthropophil.I only challenge pathology in humans, you can infect another person.
- Zoeanthropophilic.And they can cause disease in animals, infection comes from animals and other people.
- Candidate.Special type of yeast fungus, which has its own characteristics.
There are several types of pathologies that have similar signs, it includes rublomicosis and epidermophthosis.They are combined under the general definition of "Mikoza Stop".Symptoms of fungus on their feet are divided depending on the type, but often develop in parallel, so this difference is conditional.The following formology forms differ:
- swinging;
- interrupt;
- Dischillutic;
- Onihomikosa, which is divided into: normotrophic, atrophic, hypertrophic.
The scientific name of the disease is onychomicoz.The infection affects the skin, mainly on the lower extremities, nail panels.The yeast and molds fall into an unprotected surface.
Fungus feet is a fairly common disease that people transmit through the entire use of facilities.It is significant that its distribution occurs extremely fast, while the development of the disease is concentrated in the area between the fingers on their feet.
Causes
The contamer infection occurs with direct contact with fungi, whose reproduction occurs extremely fast in the environment of warm and wet surfaces.It is possible to infect the fungal of the foot as a result of a contact made with the human skin with its fungi.
Situations in which the transmission of the fungus is performed using tools used for manicure and pedicure, as well as through shoes and towels, there is no exception.
Most often, the damage to the foot on the base is happening among people who have problems with excess weight and circulation in blood legs, and people with the deformation of the foot are often subjected to her.Violations in the immune system, caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, stress, use antibiotics in treating antibiotics, as well as malnutrition, also determine the possibility of infection of fiber fiers.
Wet leather, cracks, foot irritation, pathogenic and conditional pathogenous fungals cause pathogen and conditional.The types of fungi are as follows:
- Pathogenic types of mushrooms when entering the skin leads to the development of the inflammatory process, a fungal disease occurs;
- Conditional pathogens microorganisms are constantly on the skin, and increased activity is manifested only with the action of provoked factors.
The source of infection are people who suffer from mycosis.Pathogen flora enters healthy skin in people's accumulation places.Comfortable various types of fungi develop in heat and high moisture conditions.
Places of infection:
- swimming pools;
- baths;
- Slogar Rooms in sports centers;
- Public showers;
- Saunas;
- Fitness centers.
Important!Never go barefoot in common spaces.For teaching in a sports club, a swimming pool, when you go in pairs, bring special shoes with you.
Some professions are at risk.The reason is a long stay of legs in a closed, warm, wet environment.Funting skin lesions often suffer:
- Miners;
- athletes;
- Army;
- Hot Shop workers.
Pay attention!Mycoze often develop in those who are obliged to wear closed shoes, regardless of whether they are comfortable for legs or not.The job description for many professions prescribes boots as a separate unit even in the hot season.It is very difficult to fight in Mycozy in such terms.
Other causes of fungal diseases:
- bad hygiene leg;
- Skin trauma;
- reduced immunity;
- Fitting shoes without nylon stockings;
- Complications for diabetes.
Types and symptoms of fuck feet
There are many varieties of fungi.
The skin of the leg most often affects the following types:
- Red trichophyte injures feet and heels;
- The interdigital tricophyte is distributed to the interbraping zone, and in advanced cases they affect the feet, the skin of the thumb and epidermis on a small finger;
- Trichophyte Mentagrofiti - a type of fungal infection that develops in the skin on the human body (armpits, inguinal folds);
- Candida fungus - Infection causes candidiasis mucosa and genitals, but there are also lesions of the skin of the foot.
Dermatophyte may cause a local skin lesion.The name of such an epidermophthosis disease is a very contagious pathology that develops intensively on the human body.
There are three forms of fuck feet:
- Interdalz dermatophytosis in acute and chronic forms;
- Mochacino-sicut;
- Vesicular, ulcerative.
General symptoms of the disease are serious itching and ignition, skin irritation, followed by peeling particles.These signs that can most often be seen in the photo on the internet with which the Internet is full.
Interdalz dermatophytosis
What is this form?The most common, mostly localized between 4. And 5. Finger feet.He occurs in the form of cracks: with a damp shape, the skin looks swollen, and with a dry piece of peeling and falling.
Often, together with Interdald dermatologists-fidia, other bacterial infections are striking in foot.An advanced form begins.Symptoms have improved, unpleasant sensation - the patient feels strong pain, which cannot be resolved.
The initial phase of the interdigital shape of the fungus.
If the skin cracked, blood can act, causing additional suffering.The psychological factor comes - some people try to slain the skin peeling particles independently, and this is not recommended to do, as new infection appears.The disease gets worse.
The common name of the "athletes of the foot" tells about this form of fungus on their feet.It is quite difficult, caused by neglecting treatment, but the easiest is recognized.With this pathology, it affects nails, which begin to change color to black, green, blue or yellow.Transparency is lost, nails are gradually deformed, pour and decompose.
The foot at that moment is peeled, covers the scales from the sides.Leg becomes like moccasin.
Pretty rare form of illness, compared to interdaltsevo and mochacino-sicut.Blisters with muddy liquid are manifested over the entire surface of the foot.Over time they mature and burst.
The photo is shown in the ulceric form of feet of feet
Additional signs noted in patients are:
- constant itching and ignition;
- Peeling, leather deposits;
- Fingers, which are also infected with fungi in contact with infected body parts;
- Foot swelling;
- Sometimes the body temperature increases greatly.
Causes of disease development
The source of the disease is a person with the fingers of the feet, whose skin particles remained on the facilities or in places of public use.These can be baths, pools, locker rooms and showers.Onynomcomycosis feel great with high moisture and is stable at low temperature.
The most common causes of disease development are:
- Anti-Anitaries in cosmetic salons, when the pedicure tools do not process or work badly;
- The use of other things - towel, pervica, combs;
- Insufficient hygiene, increased leg sweat.
Irreavorable hygiene or excessive sweating of the legs leads to fumes of the foot
But one contact with a microorganism-exciter is not enough.There are additional risk factors that worsen the situation and improve, speed up the development of the disease.
They include:
- Foot and nail injuries, because when infected, the disease is often transferred to the skin;
- Reducing immunity.As soon as this happens, microorganisms begin to attack revenge, solve them much harder;
- HIV infection;
- Bad habits - Alcoholism, smoking, overeating;
- Cardiovascular diseases, diabetes Melitus;
- Lymphstases of lower extremities.
Phases and their events
The defeat of the leg with the microorganisms of pathogen flora has several phases or clinical forms of their skin development:
- echoed or initial phase;
- Intergiginal infection;
- Athe hyperkeratotic form;
- Dyshidrotian phase (wet fungus).
Folk medication for fungus treatment
Folk treatment methods can only be used as an auxiliary agent.As the main method of treatment of fungi, folk medications are inefficient, but can improve the therapeutic effect of medications.
Baths are used primarily.They have antifungal effect and steam skin, improves the penetration of fat components and solutions from the fungus into the deep layers of the epidermis.The baths can be made according to the following recipes.
- Add 4 tablespoons of vinegar in the water catchment with water and mash your legs for 15 minutes.
- Take two tablespoons of salt, soda and iodine solutions for 4 liters of water.
- Add side acid powder to the bath at a rate of 10 g per 2 liters of water.
- Dissolve four tablespoons soap tar in the catchment with warm water, add half a glass of soda.
- Add 100 g of soda and juice of one lemon in a bath with water.Fresh juice can be replaced with 10 drops of lemon essential oil.
The baths must be done daily throughout the treatment period.Recommended to use before applying an antifungal agent.You can use lotions with mushrooms.Propolis tincture helps accelerate recovery.It must be mixed equally with water, then moisten the cotton lining in the resulting solution and treat the skin of the leg.
To date, there are many recipes for traditional medicine, whose efficiency is largely inferior to some drugs.It is worth noting that the positive result of alternative therapy can only be noticed in the initial stage of the development of a fungal infection.The advanced form of micosage stops is not subject to traditional medicine.
Traditional medicine medications, such as different drugs, can be useless in the treatment of fungus on their feet.But there are such ones, whose efficiency is proven for more centuries.
Essential tea oil is the best medicine that does not cause danger to general health.Therefore, it can be used safely in pediatrics.Due to the presence of antiseptic action, the development of pathogenic fungus is blocked under its influence.
To prepare therapeutic fat, mix Aloe Vera gel and tea oil in a ratio 1: 3. This tool rubs into affected areas twice a day.Such manipulations are recommended to be performed daily for three months.